How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed ADHD drugs. They boost the levels brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse).
These are often prescribed in long-release formulation that lasts for up to eight hours or longer. This minimizes the ups and downs of the medication as it wears out. This may reduce symptoms for most people.
Stimulants
Many people manage ADHD by taking medications. The medications are designed to regulate the balance of chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain that reduce symptoms. Most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants that decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They work by increasing the availability of two chemicals in the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine. Stimulants decrease symptoms in 70 to 80% of kids and adults with ADHD.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) are the most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD. Other options include atomoxetine (Strattera) that works on various components of the epinephrine system and extended-release alpha-2 antagonists, which are similar to atomoxetine and last longer.
These medicines can cause adverse effects. However, the majority of them will vanish with time and dosage adjustments. When your doctor prescribes the medication, he will give you more details about possible adverse reactions and the medication. You and your parent must be on the lookout for any changes in how the medication aids you or your child, and for any undesirable adverse effects.
Certain stimulant medications can raise your blood pressure or heart rate. They can also affect your ability to concentrate and focus on work. Children and teens may suffer from sleep problems while taking these medications. If this is a problem you can try taking the medication earlier during the day, or avoid caffeinated drinks during the afternoon and evening.
Most doctors start children on a low dose stimulants and gradually increase the dose until they reach the appropriate amount to control their symptoms. This approach takes time but will give you the most effective results in the long run. Your doctor will track your growth and adjust your dosage if needed.
It is important to follow the directions for how to take your medication. Iam Psychiatry is crucial to discuss any concerns with your physician prior to taking the medication. It is helpful to make notes on how you're feeling after each dosage, and if any undesirable or dangerous side effects occur.
Stimulants can impact the development of adolescents and children whose brains are still growing. Some experts are reluctant to use them on the young because of this.
Medication is helpful but it's only one aspect of a complete ADHD treatment strategy. Changes in lifestyle and behavior are also important. For instance getting enough sleep is important because there's a connection between sleep and ADHD. A healthy diet can aid.
Behavioral therapy is a great method to develop techniques to aid in managing your ADHD. These skills can help you stay focused and improve relationships and work performance. BetterHelp can connect you to a licensed psychologist who will teach you how to cope with the symptoms and alter bad habits. Get a free assessment and get matched with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. Start improving your life today.